red brand canners hbr case solution Fundamentals Explained

Traditionally, many procedures have been used to protect food for the long term such as drying, cigarette smoking, pickling (like with the cucumber pickles that most likely ended up contained inside the ornate bottle to the left), sugaring, salting, Liquor (i.e. "brandied cherries), cold storage (when readily available), and a few other approaches significantly less often.  The milestone occasion in the containerized preservation of food items was the development with the hermetically sealed container via the French inventor M. Nicolas Appert who is mostly recognized as the father on the canned food items market.

Dating summary/notes:  The few jars introduced Within this portion only scratches the floor of The range of jars that utilized some type of the external constant threaded "Mason" closure throughout the period from prior to the Civil War through the entire twentieth century for the current.  It ought to be mentioned that Mason jars almost always have some kind of proprietary or brand embossing on your body and/or the base; unembossed illustrations are extremely strange (Creswick 1987).

The pictured example to the best is really an EXCELSIOR 50 percent gallon jar that was produced by the Excelsior Glass Is effective (Pittsburgh, PA.) in business from 1859 to 1886 (Creswick 1987).  Click the subsequent hyperlinks For additional photographs of this jar:  view of the bottom rim and threaded finish; perspective of your complete EXCELSIOR fruit jar showing the lack of the abrupt shoulder ledge that frequent Mason jars on the time period utilized because the sealing area.

Product major (separating) bottles were a fairly prevalent variation of the cylindrical milk bottle evidently 1st introduced during the mid-nineteen twenties and getting fairly preferred through the early 1930s (Gallagher & Munsey 1969).  (This element is additionally observed on some sq. bottles.)  These bottles have in typical some kind of distinctive and comparatively tall bulbous neck that has a complete bore which was merely a little bit wider compared to the constriction involving the neck and entire body (decreased neck).  This permitted The customer of your item to both see the quantity of product sitting down on top of the milk together with to utilize a separator spoon to shut off the decreased neck constriction level in order to pour out the product devoid of disturbing the milk.

The aqua nursing bottle pictured to the above mentioned still left is English in origin and most likely dates from among approximately 1860 and 1874.  It absolutely was salvaged through the wreck in the English ship Kingsbridge that sank from the Coastline of Falmouth, England in 1874.  (Image courtesy of Leigh Bishop.)  It's a standard condition frequent with nursing bottles developed from not less than 1820 (and possibly before) right up until as late as 1913 (in Italy), however most surface thus far in the 1820s to 1870s period.  This style is called the "submarine" by collectors now; pottery variations have been also manufactured though typically of English origin (Ostrander 1984).

Sauces and condiments are lumped jointly With this area because of the similarity of your products, i.e., flavoring garnishments for foods.  Sauces are often considered condiments, however not all condiments are sauces - if one defines sauce as currently being additional liquid than not.  However, both of these classes of bottles do have some useful dissimilarities from each other regarding the general designs.

The almost similar, ringed neck, vertically ribbed/fluted sauce bottle to your still left is embossed within the shoulder with WELLS, MILLER  & PROVOST which was A prosperous New York City food items packing company established in 1837 by John Wells.  (Photograph courtesy of Glass Performs Auctions.)  Ebenezer Miller and Stephen Provost joined with Miller by 1844  and operated beneath their 3 names until eventually the mid-1880s (Zumwalt 1980).  This particular bottle includes a crudely utilized one-aspect extract type complete (roughly), blowpipe pontil scarred base, and was hinge mould blown with surely no evidence of mildew air venting (the writer hasn't noticed a pontil scarred, mould air vented bottle).

  The binding characteristic in this article is that these bottles have distinct horizontal physique ribbing, normally held no more than 12 to sixteen oz. (usually a lot less), and ordinarily have double ring finishes - no less than with the mouth-blown era and in the 1920s with equipment-manufactured merchandise (empirical observations).

Courting summary/notes: Relationship of those shape variable form bottles commonly follows properly the manufacturing dependent diagnostic recommendations offered through this Web page and summarized within the Bottle Courting web page; see that site To find out more.

Early 20th century gothic peppersauce - This is certainly an normal illustration of the afterwards mouth-blown hexagonal pepper sauce bottle which was possible manufactured sometime among the 1890s and 1910s.  It truly is 8.five" tall, contains a tooled double ring complete, and was blown in a cup-bottom mold; presence of air venting is mysterious (images from eBay®).  This demonstrates the slight but distinctly narrower profile standard of your later on hexagonal gothic pepper sauces pointed out earlier and is particularly virtually just like the Obear-Nester Glass Co.

  These properties would strongly indicate an early 20th century manufacture (1900 to the mid-1910s) implying that the Zumwalt history could possibly be accurate but not full, although a look for of the internet found no extra info on the business or the brand.  On the other hand, the obelisk trade mark is sort of certainly a illustration of "Cleopatra's Needle" - a 3500 12 months outdated Egyptian obelisk transferred read more to Ny city and erected in Central Park in 1881.

These small numbers are study seeking straight on with the rim rotating it, needless to say, so the quantities are upright (click and enlarge the graphic to the best).

  The rounded outdoors edge of the finish slopes down and in direction of the higher neck.  This end is less complicated to visualize than describe; see the different images shown or joined in this part.  The aqua glass end graphic beneath reveals the groove structure of the end form. 

A person incredibly practical and precise relationship characteristic for milk bottles manufactured in the course of from your early-ish 1920s to early 1930s - at least about the West Coast - would be the date rim codes included to aid observe the life of such returnable - and hopefully returned - bottles.